So what is it? Lower trapezius weakness.
The trapezius (or trap for short) is a very large muscle as a whole but when you break it down into its component parts, the lower trap is actually pretty small in comparison. But don’t let that fool you because this is an extremely important muscle when it comes to shoulder health.
Not only does it help with proper motion of the scapula, it also helps with stability.
And without a proper ratio of mobility and stability, you start to see some issues pop up.
With weakness, we see the scapula (shoulder blade) start to ride upward and tilt forward, which depresses or lowers the coracoid process. The coracoid is a small bone that sits on the front of your shoulder and is attached to the scapula. Several muscles and ligaments attach to this bone including the pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, and short head of the biceps brachii. The ligaments that attach here are the coracoclavicular, coracohumeral, and coracoacromial and transverse scapular ligaments. Long story short, this is an important part of the shoulder.
When the lower trap is weak and we get elevation and a forward tilt of the scapula, the muscles on the front can get in a short and tight position. We see this a lot, especially in people that sit at a desk for an extended period of time.
All of this together can lead to a problem called scapular dyskinesia and is oftentimes accompanied with scapular winging, or an outward tilt of the shoulder blades. When this happens, people often get pain in the front or side of their shoulder, especially when reaching or lifting overhead.
Example of scapular dyskinesia with arms overhead.
Scapular winging in push-up position.
How to fix shoulder pain
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So how do we fix this and prevent it from coming back? It’s important to strengthen the lower trap in a variety of positions as well as with open-chain and closed-chain exercises. We also want to focus on a few other key muscles including the middle trap, rhomboids, and serratus anterior. Here are just five examples of great exercises to get you started: Shoulder pain can be frustrating and stressful, especially if you have seen other providers in the past and only had temporary relief or even if you have been told to stop doing things. If this sounds like you, know that there is hope and you aren’t doomed to have shoulder pain for the rest of your life. The shoulder is complex and you need an expert that knows the shoulder and can work with you to develop a plan that fits your unique needs and goals. |
Here at Kaizen, we have worked with hundreds of patients just like you who have had shoulder pain and are concerned, frustrated, and don’t know what to do. We utilize the Kaizen 3 step process:
We use the Kaizen 3-step process:
Book a Free 30-Minute Discovery Call
Book a call with Bryan to discuss your needs, goals, and pain points. We’ll ask you a few questions about your injury and let you know how we can help.
Schedule a 60-Minute Initial Assessment
During your in-person evaluation, you’ll get a clear understanding of what’s causing pain and receive a custom plan to help relieve the pain and resolve the issue.
Achieve Your Goals
Get equipped with the skills and knowledge to prevent future injuries from limiting your performance. Most people work with us for about 6 to 10 visits over a 2 to 3 month period.
We offer 60 minute sessions – both in-person and remotely, working one-on-one with Dr. Ladd to determine your problems, set goals, and develop a personalized plan of care. This hassle-free process reduces the number of needed appointments, saves you time, and saves you money.
It’s time to get you back in the game and keep you there. Book a free Discovery Call with us today to get started!